Valacyclovir, an antiviral drug, is used to stop the growth of herpes infection in the body. This drug is available in two doses- Valacyclovir 1000mg and Valacyclovir 500mg. It is the generic version of Valtrex, which is a brand-name drug. It is available on prescription in the form of tablets. It is used for treating the following infections.
Valacyclovir converts to acyclovir after being taken orally. Acyclovir breaks itself down and activates other enzymes that prevent the herpes virus from replicating. But it can only stop the replication of the active herpes virus. The virus travels to the nerve endings of the jaw and the spine and remains there in a dormant form. Its replication in the never endings cannot be inhibited as valacyclovir acts only against the active virus. Therefore, valacyclovir cannot cure herpes. But it can effectively control the symptoms when the virus gets activated due to triggers like stress, disease, fatigue, and a few other factors. The continuous use of valacyclovir can prevent outbreaks and reduce the risk of spreading herpes. This drug can fight the herpes simplex virus more effectively than the varicella-zoster virus.
The medication of Valacyclovir works well when taken at the very first indications of a herpes outbreak like itching, tingling, and irritation of the skin. The symptoms when you are infected with herpes for the first time include fever, nausea, stomach pain, and fatigue. The dosage and treatment for the infection are decided by a doctor depending on the type of infection, age, risks, and other medical problems. It is advised to take valacyclovir at the same time every day to maintain constant levels of it in the body.
The usual side effects of valacyclovir are headache, abdominal pain, nausea, and puking. They go away after a while. If not, consult a doctor. The more severe side effects of this medication include confusion, aggression, drowsiness, urinary problems, hallucinations, seizures, and swelling (of feet and ankles). It can cause fatal blood disorders like TTP or HUS that affect red blood cells, kidneys, and other body organs. It occurs rarely but can lead to death.